I. Isingeniso Ezindaweni ezivuthayo nezivuthayo ezifana nezimboni ze-petrochemical, ezokwelapha, nezokucubungula uthuli, ama-vacuum cleaners ezimboni ajwayelekile...

Umqondo Wokusebenza Nezinyathelo Zokuvikela Ukuqhuma Kwezimishini Zokuhlanza Umoya Ezivikelekile Kuqhuma

I. Isingeniso

Ezindaweni ezivuthayo nezishisayo ezifana nezimboni ze-petrochemical, ezokwelapha, nezokucubungula uthuli, ama-vacuum cleaners ezimboni ajwayelekile angase akhuphule ukuvutha ngenxa yezikhukhula zikagesi noma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-static. Ngakho-ke, ama-vacuum cleaners ezimboni avikelekile ekuvuthweni abe yizinsiza zokuphepha ezibalulekile. Ngokuqhuba ukuklama okukhethekile nokukhetha izinto, lezi zinsiza ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ezindaweni eziyingozi. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngocwaningo olunembile ngezindlela zokusebenza kwazo nezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvutha, inikeza izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezimbonini ezihlobene.

II. Umqondo Wokusebenza Kwe-Explosion-proof Industrial Vacuum Cleaners

Umsebenzi omkhulu wezinsiza zokuhlanza ezivikelekile ezivuthayo wukukhipha ngokuphepha nangempumelelo uthuli, ama-particles, kanye nezinsiza eziyingozi emvelweni evuthayo nehlakazayo. Iziqu zabo zokusebenza zifaka lezi zici ezilandelayo:

Umshini wokuhlanza umoya usebenzisa imoto (noma imoto ye-pneumatic) ukuze uqhube i-impeller ngesivinini esiphezulu, udala ingcindezi engaphansi ngaphakathi kwedivayisi. Lokhu kudonsa umoya wangaphandle kanye nothuli ngaphakathi kohlelo. Ngemva kokudlula ekuhlanzeni, umoya ohlanzekile uphume kanti uthuli luhlala endaweni yokuhlanganisa.

2. Umshini ophumelelayo wokuphuma kwezimoto kanye nohlelo lwamandla

• Umshini Ophumelelayo: Ubonisa isakhiwo esigcwele ukuze uvikele ukuvuza kweziphumo, uhambisana ne-ATEX, IECEx, nezinye izindinganiso zokuhlola ukuvukela.

• Ukushayela kwePneumatic: Ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu (isb., ezindaweni ze-hydrogen), umoya ophumayo ungasebenzisa ukususa ngokuphelele ubungozi bezikhukhula zikagesi.

3. Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlunga Nokwehlukanisa

• Uhlelo Lokuhlunga Olunezigaba Eziningi: Luhlanganisa amafutha aphambili (okwezinhlayiya ezinkulu), amafutha e-HEPA/ULPA (okwezinhlayiya zothuli ezingu-micron), kanye nezendlalelo ze-carbon ezivuliwe (okwe-adsorbing ama-gases ayingozi).

• Ukuhlukaniswa KweCyclone: Ezinye imodeli zisebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukuze zihlukanise ngaphambi, zinciphisa umthwalo wefilitha futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

4. Ukulawulwa Kwe-Static Nokwakhiwa Kwe-Grounding

• Izinto ezihambayo (isb., insimbi engagqwali noma amapulasitiki aphikisana nokuhlangana) zisetshenziswa emakhazeni nasepipheni, nezinsiza zokuxhuma ukuze kuvinjwe ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlangana.

• Ukuhlobisa okungaphatheki kahle ku-filter media kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kweziphumo ezivela ekugxileni kwedust.

III. Izinyathelo Eziyinhloko Zokuvikela Ukushisa

Ukuphepha kwemishini yokuhlanza umoya engena emoyeni yokuvikela ukuvuka kuncike ezicini eziningi zokuvikela, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuvikelwa Komlilo (Ex d): Imoto nezinto zikagesi zigcinwa ezindlini eziqinile ukuze zigoqe ukuwa kwangaphakathi.

• Ukuphepha Okungaphakathi (Ex ia/ib): Imijikelezo iklanyelwe ukuvimbela amandla, ivimbela izikhukhula ezingase ziqale umlilo.

• Ukuphepha Okukhulisiwe (Ex e): Ukuvikelwa okwandisiwe nokuhlala kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-arc noma izindawo ezishisayo azibangeli ukuvukelwa.

2. Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Ukuphuka Kwezinto Zokusebenza

• Izinsiza Zokukhulula Umphetho: Izikhala zokuphuma noma ama-diski okuphuka kumathangi okuqoqwa kukadust akhulula umphakathi ophakeme ukuze kugwenywe ukuwa kwe-container.

• Izinhlelo Zokunciphisa: Imodeli ezisezingeni eliphezulu zingase zibe nezindlela zokunciphisa ukuvutha okusheshayo (isb., ukufaka igesi engasebenzi) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kokuphahlazeka emizuzwini.

3. Izinto Nokwakhiwa Kwezinto

• Izinto Ezivimbela Ukuhlangana Kwamandla: Ama-polymer anokuhamba (ukuphikiswa ≤10⁶Ω) asetshenziselwa ama-hose namabhakede to.

• Amathuluzi angaphandle kwe-spark: I-alloys zensimbi ezinjenge-copper noma izingxenye ezigoqwe zivikela ukuveliswa kwe-spark ngenxa yokuxhumana kwensimbi.

4. Ukuhlola Imvelo Nokulawula Okuhlakaniphile

• Izinsiza Zokuhlola Ukugxila KweDust: Qapha amazinga kagesi ngesikhathi sangempela, uqhakambisa ukuvalwa noma izimo eziphephile uma imikhawulo idlula.

• Ukuqapha Izinga Lokushisa: Imoto ezishisayo ziqala izindlela zokuvikela ukuvimbela ukuvutha.

IV. Izicelo Nezikhombisi Zokukhetha

• Petrochemical: Ukuhlanza imfucumfucu ye-liquid eshaywayo noma uthuli olushisayo (isb. , i-sulfur, uthuli lwekhabhoni).

• Imithi: Izindawo ezinesingo esiphezulu ezifana nezindawo zokusebenza ze-API (isb., imvelo ye-ethanol solvent).

• Ukucubungula Imetal: Ukuphinda usebenzise ama-particulate aphumelelayo afana ne-aluminium noma uthuli lwe-magnesium.

2. Izinkomba Zokukhetha

• Ukuvumelana Nezinga Lokuvikela Ukushisa: Khetha amadivayisi aqinisekisiwe endaweni yokusebenza (Indawo 0/1/2 noma Ikilasi I/II/III).

• Umoya Nokukhwehlela: Bala umoya odingekayo (m³/h) kanye nokukhwehlela (kPa) ngokusekelwe ezimpahleni zothuli (ubukhulu, usayizi wezinsalela).

• Ukugcinwa Kalula: Gxila kumamodeli anama-filter akhishwa kalula kanye nokuhlanjululwa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze unciphise izingozi zokungenelela komuntu.

V. Isiphetho

Izinsiza zokuhlanza zezimboni ezivikelekile ekuphakamiseni ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ezindaweni ezinamandla okuphakamisela ngokusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi, ukuvikelwa kwemishini, ukuhlela izinto, nokuhlola okuhlakaniphile. Izinkampani kumele zihlola ngokuqinile izidingo zokusebenza futhi zenze ukugcinwa okujwayelekile (isb., ukuhlola ukumelana nokuxhumana, ukufaka izingxenye ezivikelekile ekuphakamiseni) ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi. Ngeziqu ze-IoT, imodeli ezayo izothuthuka ibe nokuhlakanipha okukhulu nokusebenza kahle.